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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Hackney Marshes, Devon ： ウィキペディア英語版 Hackney Marshes, Devon Hackney Marshes is a local nature reserve in Devon, England. It comprises a low-lying area of flood meadows located at the head of the Teign Estuary by Kingsteignton.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.teignbridge.gov.uk/hackneymarshes )〕 ==History== The area was used for archery practice in the Middle Ages.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.devonlife.co.uk/out-about/wildlife/kingsteignton_s_hackney_marshes_1_1630921 )〕 The area was developed as transport route of clay excavated from sites in Chudleigh Knighton, Preston and Kingsteignton areas, which were in full production from the 1700s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.kingsteigntonhistorysociety.com/images/Hackney.pdf )〕 Clay was initially transported from the pits by packhorse to the nearest port; Teignmouth. However, in 1843 Lord Clifford, owner of the Hackney Marshes land, developed the Hackney Canal between the hamlet of Hackney and Newton Abbott. The development included building a tidal lock capable of holding two barges, making is possible for clay to be stored in clay cellars in Hackney, where it was then loaded onto barges to be carried to Teignmouth. 16 cellars with the capacity to store 7,000 tons of clay were built to store the clay in transit.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.kingsteigntonhistorysociety.com/images/Hackney.pdf )〕 The hamlet is no longer populated, with the ruins on the border of the nature reserve. The only remaining building in use is the 'Passage House Inn' built in 1761. There has reportedly been a country pub or inn on the site since pre-Roman times, situated on the site of a former tidal ford; the passage way across the River Teign, giving rise to the name the Passage House.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bw-passagehousehotel.co.uk/the-passage-house-inn/ )〕 The canal ceased to be active as a trading route in 1928.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.teignbridge.gov.uk/article/2643/More-about-Hackney-Marshes-Local-Nature-Reserve )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hackney Marshes, Devon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.